Geraki: The Laconian Village with a 6,000-Year History

By Eleni Vlachou

Translated from KARYDOTSOUFLO.GR

Geraki is a living testament to 6,000 years of history, where every stone tells a story and every path leads to the roots of Greece’s rich past.

 This remarkable village, Geraki in Laconia, has been continuously inhabited for an astonishing 6,000 years, maintaining its vitality to this day.

In Greece, history lies beneath every stone you turn. Every village, cave, or river is deeply intertwined with the country’s rich past. It’s crucial to acknowledge and explore these historical elements in every place we visit. Even if we don’t delve too deeply, learning about the history of our own land is an enlightening journey that reveals countless surprising stories.

Geraki: A Village with a Long and Evolving History

Geraki’s roots stretch back to 4,000 BC and continue to grow in the present day. Unlike other settlements that thrived and later fell into decay or abandonment, Geraki has consistently evolved, writing new chapters in its illustrious history. Its resilience is due to the enduring connection between the land and its people.

Archaeological excavations at Dontakia (the acropolis of Geraki) uncovered artefacts dating back to the Neolithic era (4th millennium BC). Further discoveries from the Bronze Age highlight the area's transition through significant historical periods, reflecting broader cultural and economic trends in the Peloponnese.

Over time, Geraki remained a vibrant cultural and economic centre, as evidenced by inscriptions, sculptures, coins, and a sophisticated road network uncovered during excavations. The village's prominence extended beyond the Mycenaean period and the Dorian migrations, continuing to flourish into the Roman era as a major trading hub.

Geraki Through the Ages

 During the Roman period, Geraki played a key role in trade, even setting the market prices for key commodities and regulating penalties for violations. In the Frankish period, Geraki Castle was constructed, linking the fortress towns of Monemvasia and Mystras. The castle’s prominence attracted notable families, bringing prestige to the area.

Later, during the Late Byzantine period, Geraki experienced another cultural and religious renaissance, with its historical significance continuing through Ottoman rule, the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and modern times. Today, its vibrant traditions remain intact, with its residents primarily engaged in agriculture, particularly olive oil and olive production, which has earned Geraki global recognition.

Unlike many rural villages that have suffered from urban migration, Geraki remains a thriving community, a rare gem in the region.
 

Exploring Geraki

Visitors to Geraki can:

• Explore the Frankish castle, once a bustling medieval town during its peak.
• Wander through the village’s charming narrow streets, many of which are too small for cars, creating an ideal setting for walking.
• Visit its numerous Byzantine churches. According to legend, Geraki has as many churches as there are days in the year.
• Additionally, the mountainous village of Kosmas is just 16 kilometres away, and the historic site of Palaiomonastiro Vrontama is only 15 kilometres from Geraki

Celebrating Our History: The Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta Leading the Way

Breathing new life into our rich heritage, bringing our storied past to vibrant life through community engagement and impactful events

The newly established Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta (Σύλλογος Ιστορικής Αναβίωσης Σπάρτης) is making a powerful mark in its mission to honour and celebrate the rich heritage of Sparta and its surrounding region. Founded this year, the Society has swiftly become a dynamic cultural force, bringing Sparta’s storied past to life through impactful events and meaningful community engagement.

Foundation and Vision
Registered in April 2024, the Society is dedicated to highlighting the historical and cultural wealth of the Municipality of Sparta, spanning from antiquity to the modern era. Its mission, as outlined in its constitution, includes organizing events, creating museums, restoring monuments, and safeguarding local traditions.

A unique feature is the establishment of an Honour Guard, to represent the Association at parades and official ceremonies. This initiative adds an authentic historical element to community events while paying tribute to Sparta’s enduring legacy.

Membership is open to individuals over 18 who reside in or have origins in the Laconia region.  

Recent Highlights and Activities

 
1. Tribute to Konstantis Kolokotronis 

 
On July 20, 2024, the Society hosted a memorial service for Konstantis Kolokotronis, father of revolutionary hero Theodoros Kolokotronis, at the site of his death near the Prophet Elias Church in Kotsantina. Those attending were given excerpts from Theodoros Kolokotronis’ memoirs, bringing historical events vividly to life.

2. Honouring Spartan Heroes of WWII

In October 2024, the Society co-organised “The Laconians in the 1940 Epic” in collaboration with the Peloponnese Regional Authority. This event honoured Laconian soldiers of the Greco-Italian War, featuring personal stories like that of fallen aviator Evangelos Giannaris and the contributions of the Laconian Evzones. Rare wartime photographs and letters were displayed, offering a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the region’s heroes.
 

Call for Community Involvement

The Society actively invites contributions from the community, including historical documents, photographs, and personal anecdotes, particularly from the WWII era. These materials will serve as a foundation for future exhibitions and publications, ensuring Laconian history is preserved and shared with future generations.
 

Looking Ahead
With plans for annual commemorative events and a proposal for a Pan-Laconian Memorial honouring wartime heroes, the Society is set to become a cornerstone of cultural life in Laconia. Its work is a powerful reminder of the region’s indomitable spirit and its timeless legacy of valour and resilience.

 

A Legacy Renewed
As the torch-bearers of Sparta's history, the members of the Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta prove that the past is not merely something to remember but a force to live by. Their efforts honour the voices of the past while calling on all Spartans to join in shaping a future rooted in pride and remembrance.

 

For more information or to join, follow the events on the official Facebook page of Σύλλογος Ιστορικής Αναβίωσης Σπάρτης, or contact the Society directly at anaviosispartis@gmail.com

A Little Slice of Laconia in Melbourne’s Brunswick: Sparta Place Celebrates Greek Heritage and Community

"Sparta Place isn't just a laneway; it’s a living tribute to the legacy and spirit of Brunswick’s Greek community."

In the heart of Brunswick in Melbourne, Sparta Place stands as more than just a street—it’s a vibrant homage to the Greek community, honouring the Laconian roots that helped shape Melbourne's diverse cultural tapestry. With its bustling cafes, eclectic boutiques, and iconic statue of the Spartan King Leonidas, this laneway offers a European charm that’s deeply rooted in Greek history and Melbourne's migrant story.

Nestled off Sydney Road, Sparta Place takes visitors on a journey back to Greece through its cobblestone pathways and Mediterranean ambiance. The laneway’s name pays homage to Sparta, the historic Greek city, celebrating the generations of Greek migrants who settled in Brunswick from the 1950s onward. Among them were many from the region of Laconia, who brought with them the culture and customs of our homeland, blending them seamlessly into their new lives in Melbourne.

The laneway’s centrepiece is the imposing statue of King Leonidas, the legendary warrior king who led 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae. Erected as a tribute to the resilience and tenacity of the local Greek community, the statue stands as a symbol of cultural pride and serves as a gathering point for festivals and community events. For many Greek Australians, Leonidas represents the courage and strength of their ancestors who made the journey from Greece to Australia, transforming communities like Brunswick along the way.

Sparta Place has also become a culinary and social hub, with a variety of cafés and eateries that keep the laneway lively day and night. Regular events, including Greek festivals, live music, and commemorations, create a dynamic gathering point for the community. A recent highlight was the wreath-laying ceremony organised by our sister club, the Pallaconian Brotherhood of Victoria, to commemorate the 28th of October. The event took place at the bust of Leonidas, located just 300 metres from the Pallaconian headquarters on Albert Street, across Sydney Road. This annual event commemorates the bravery of the Greek resistance as well as the Australian soldiers who fought on Greek soil during World War II. Attended by local officials, candidates, and State Members of Parliament, the ceremony attracted both locals and visitors, celebrating the Laconian spirit and the shared sacrifices that connect Greece and Australia. Surrounding shops offer a blend of local and Mediterranean products, reflecting both traditional and modern Greek influences.

For Melburnians and visitors alike, Sparta Place is more than just a stop along Sydney Road; it’s a testament to Brunswick's multicultural spirit and a cherished reminder of the resilience and unity within Melbourne’s Greek community. Adelaidean Laconians, in particular, might find a visit here to be a touching reminder of home. Next time they're in Melbourne, they can sip a Greek coffee, browse the local shops, and stand before Leonidas—an experience that offers everyone a small yet enduring taste of our ancestral homeland.

Honouring the Laconian Heroes of 1940: A Tribute to Courage and Sacrifice

"These forgotten heroes of Laconia deserve to be celebrated, their stories brought back from the shadows of history." 

– Georgia Kakourou-Chroni

 At the end of this article, watch the YouTube video of the entire event, duration of 2 hours and 25 minutes

In a moving tribute to the Laconian soldiers who fought and fell during the Greco-Italian War, an event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940" was held on Saturday, 19 October 2024, at the Laconian Poets’ Hall in Sparti. Organised by the Historical Society of Sparti in collaboration with the Peloponnese Region, the event attracted a large and enthusiastic audience, celebrating the bravery and sacrifice of Laconian heroes during one of Greece’s most pivotal moments in history.

The evening was brought to life with historical re-enactments by members of the Greek Army 1940 Re-enactment Team and the Presidential Guard Evzones Society, who appeared in authentic uniforms from the period. The presence of these costumed participants gave the audience a vivid glimpse into the past. A small exhibition of military artefacts from the era further enriched the experience, creating an atmosphere of respect and nostalgia.

Elena Tzikakou, folklorist and member of the Historical Society of Sparti, hosted the event, guiding attendees through a series of powerful speeches that recounted the events of the Greco-Italian War, particularly from the Laconian perspective. The keynote speakers highlighted little-known stories of heroism and sacrifice, bringing to light previously unpublished historical records and photographs.

"The war brought extraordinary courage from ordinary people," said Apostolos Brentas, who detailed the mobilisation in Laconia and the return of the soldiers after the battle. His talk focused on the emotional and physical toll the conflict took on the community.

Markos Andreou's presentation on the military preparations before 28 October 1940 was accompanied by an in-depth analysis of the uniform and weaponry of the Greek soldiers. His portrayal of the everyday soldier’s resilience was echoed by other speakers, such as Georgia Kakourou-Chroni, who shared the heart-wrenching tale of Sarantos Zarafonitis, a Laconian hero whose body was returned to his homeland after he perished in battle.

Andreas Papathanassopoulos recounted the story of Sub-Lieutenant Evangelos Giannaris, the first officer to fall in the epic of 1940. "These stories remind us that history is not just about dates and battles, but about people who gave their lives for freedom," he said.

In another compelling account, Panagiotis Lalousis highlighted the crucial role played by the province of Epidavros Limira in the war effort, while Nikos Gavrilakis delved into the stories of Laconian Evzones—elite soldiers renowned for their discipline and bravery.

Tzikakou’s poignant closing talk focused on the 1940 epic through the lens of Maniot mourning laments, intertwining history with the rich oral tradition of the region.

At the conclusion of the event, the President of the Historical Society, Elias Pergantis, called for the annual commemoration of the Laconian heroes of 1940, with each year featuring a new theme to continue shedding light on different facets of the war. He also proposed the creation of a Pan-Laconian monument to honour those who fell in the Greco-Italian War, ideally placed in the courtyard of the Laconia Regional Headquarters.

Attendees were given a special commemorative newspaper summarising the evening’s talks and including, for the first time, a complete list of the Laconian soldiers who died on the Albanian front, with their birth and death details. "This is a tribute long overdue," Pergantis noted, adding, "We owe it to our ancestors to remember their sacrifice and ensure their legacy endures for generations to come."

Watch the event on YouTube

Click on the icon below to watch the full event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940", co-organised by the Historical Society of Sparti and the Region of Peloponnese. The video, with a runtime of 2 hours and 25 minutes, is a heartfelt tribute to the courage of Laconian Greeks during World War II. It explores personal stories and historical accounts, shedding light on Laconia’s vital role in Greece’s resistance against the Axis forces in 1940-1941. Focusing on sacrifice and resilience, this commemorative presentation honours the region’s remarkable contribution to the nation’s defence. Watch the full commemoration below:

Preserving Tradition: New Initiative in Kremasti to Document Local History

“With the help of local villagers, we aim to build a comprehensive archive of Kremasti’s cultural legacy.”

KREMASTI, Laconia – A groundbreaking project is underway in the village of Kremasti, aiming to capture and preserve the rich musical and cultural heritage of the community. Spearheaded by Nikos Briamis, a researcher of musical and dance traditions, this initiative seeks to document the history and traditions of Kremasti through a comprehensive publication that will include historical content alongside musical performances.

“This project represents 15 years of ethnographic research, and I hope it will adorn every Kremasti home and beyond,” stated Briamis. He emphasised the urgency of recording and highlighting the vibrant oral traditions of the village, especially as many older residents who hold invaluable knowledge are passing away.

The publication will feature a blend of archival recordings, including songs from former villagers, new recordings from current residents, and professional studio sessions with talented musicians and singers. A documentary will accompany the project, focusing on Kremasti’s history and folk traditions, particularly in the realms of music and dance.

Briamis explained, “The audiovisual material will be complemented by a book rich in photographs and text, providing well-documented information on the topics covered in the publication.”

Over the years, he has amassed a substantial collection of ethnographic materials, eagerly awaiting their preservation for future generations. “I have realised that many compatriots who love this place have recognised the need for documentation and possess significant personal archives of photographs, recordings, and videos from past decades,” he added. “My goal is to include some of this material in the record, documentary, and book, with the owner’s permission, of course.”

To further enrich the project, Briamis is appealing to all Kremasti residents to contribute. “I am looking for old photographs, recordings of local songs, and videos of celebrations, weddings, and everyday life,” he said. “Authentic costumes are also welcome.” He assured that all materials will be digitised and returned to their owners.

Briamis expressed his gratitude to those who have already contributed to the project, including various families and individuals from the village who have provided valuable material for this historical endeavour.

The publication is being produced by the Laconian Folklore Group, a traditional dance association based in Sparta, with the support and endorsement of the Ministry of Culture. Cultural associations from the village are also backing this significant initiative.

In closing, Briamis noted, “We aim to complete the collection of archival material by the end of the year to meet our timeline.” With this project, the community of Kremasti is taking an important step towards preserving its cultural legacy for generations to come.

Weaving the Past and Present: UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre Explores Geraki's Ancient Weaving Tradition

Livestream: Watch Here

“A rare opportunity to view the rich cultural tapestry of Geraki, featuring heirlooms that tell the stories of generations.”

The UCLA Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Hellenic Centre is set to host a special event focused on the rich weaving heritage of Geraki, Lakonia, featuring a live demonstration and an exhibition of Greek family heirlooms. Professor Sharon Gerstel, Director of the UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre, will lead the discussion alongside Mrs. Chrysoula Stamatopoulou, a master weaver from Geraki.

Professor Sharon Gerstel, the George P. Kolovos Family Centennial Term Chair in Hellenic Studies, will provide an in-depth look at the Hellenic Centre’s work in both Los Angeles and Greece. A key highlight will be the Centre’s multi-year project on the weaving traditions of Geraki, a village renowned for its artisanship dating back to antiquity. This initiative, funded by Gefyra, will soon culminate in a major exhibition at the Benaki Museum, accompanied by a detailed bilingual catalogue titled Weaving Dreams: Kilims from Geraki, Laconia.

Mrs. Stamatopoulou will share insights into the village’s ancient weaving techniques that continue to thrive today. Attendees will have the rare opportunity to witness her demonstrate her skills on the vertical loom, showcasing how this historic craft is passed down through generations.

In addition to the weaving demonstration, the event will feature an exhibition of heirlooms organised by the Greek Heritage Society (GHS). The GHS is seeking contributions from the Greek community in Los Angeles, particularly woven items and other handicrafts such as embroidery, to be displayed at the event. Bessie Karras-Lazaris, President of the Greek Heritage Society, encourages interested members to submit their family treasures for inclusion in the exhibition, where they can share the stories behind these artefacts.

This immersive event, co-sponsored by Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral and under the auspices of the Consulate General of Greece in Los Angeles, promises a rich blend of tradition, history, and culture. With hands-on demonstrations and an exhibition of works passed down through generations, attendees will experience a unique celebration of Greek heritage. The Weaving Dreams catalogue will be available for purchase soon through the UCLA Hellenic Centre.

Carved in Wood, Etched in Memory: The Symbols of Survival in Karitsa

 "The saw and the plough are parts of Diamantis’ soul, symbols of the times that shaped him."

Diamantis Rozaklis, now 80, sits on his porch in Goodwood, Adelaide, gazing thoughtfully at the two small models he crafted with his own hands: a saw for cutting wood and a plow. These aren’t just handmade decorations to brighten his porch. They are pieces of his soul, living symbols of a different time, the years he spent in his beloved Karitsa, a small village nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnon.

At just ten years of age, Diamantis would follow his father up into the forested mountains above the village. There, away from the eyes of the authorities, they cut fir trees illegally. It was dangerous work that filled young Diamantis with fear but also with a sense of pride, knowing that this hard work was necessary for his family’s survival. His heart tightens at the memory of those tough times, but at the same time, he draws strength from the experiences that shaped him into the man he became.

It wasn’t just cutting wood that marked his childhood. In the fields at Anaskela, they ploughed the earth with the plough, sowing wheat for the year’s bread. There, in the open tilling fields of the village, Diamantis learned the value of hard work, patience, and working hand in hand with nature.

Though he has lived in Australia for 62 years, Diamantis’ spirit remains deeply rooted in Karitsa, among its olive trees, fields, and stone-built homes. The saw and plough models stand like sentinels on his porch, and every time he looks at them, his mind travels back in time, returning to those years of simplicity, hard work, and innocence. These small symbols keep the memory of his village alive, the memory of the land and the people who shaped him. It is his legacy, carved in wood, etched deep in his memory and heart.