Honouring the Laconian Heroes of 1940: A Tribute to Courage and Sacrifice

"These forgotten heroes of Laconia deserve to be celebrated, their stories brought back from the shadows of history." 

– Georgia Kakourou-Chroni

 At the end of this article, watch the YouTube video of the entire event, duration of 2 hours and 25 minutes

In a moving tribute to the Laconian soldiers who fought and fell during the Greco-Italian War, an event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940" was held on Saturday, 19 October 2024, at the Laconian Poets’ Hall in Sparti. Organised by the Historical Society of Sparti in collaboration with the Peloponnese Region, the event attracted a large and enthusiastic audience, celebrating the bravery and sacrifice of Laconian heroes during one of Greece’s most pivotal moments in history.

The evening was brought to life with historical re-enactments by members of the Greek Army 1940 Re-enactment Team and the Presidential Guard Evzones Society, who appeared in authentic uniforms from the period. The presence of these costumed participants gave the audience a vivid glimpse into the past. A small exhibition of military artefacts from the era further enriched the experience, creating an atmosphere of respect and nostalgia.

Elena Tzikakou, folklorist and member of the Historical Society of Sparti, hosted the event, guiding attendees through a series of powerful speeches that recounted the events of the Greco-Italian War, particularly from the Laconian perspective. The keynote speakers highlighted little-known stories of heroism and sacrifice, bringing to light previously unpublished historical records and photographs.

"The war brought extraordinary courage from ordinary people," said Apostolos Brentas, who detailed the mobilisation in Laconia and the return of the soldiers after the battle. His talk focused on the emotional and physical toll the conflict took on the community.

Markos Andreou's presentation on the military preparations before 28 October 1940 was accompanied by an in-depth analysis of the uniform and weaponry of the Greek soldiers. His portrayal of the everyday soldier’s resilience was echoed by other speakers, such as Georgia Kakourou-Chroni, who shared the heart-wrenching tale of Sarantos Zarafonitis, a Laconian hero whose body was returned to his homeland after he perished in battle.

Andreas Papathanassopoulos recounted the story of Sub-Lieutenant Evangelos Giannaris, the first officer to fall in the epic of 1940. "These stories remind us that history is not just about dates and battles, but about people who gave their lives for freedom," he said.

In another compelling account, Panagiotis Lalousis highlighted the crucial role played by the province of Epidavros Limira in the war effort, while Nikos Gavrilakis delved into the stories of Laconian Evzones—elite soldiers renowned for their discipline and bravery.

Tzikakou’s poignant closing talk focused on the 1940 epic through the lens of Maniot mourning laments, intertwining history with the rich oral tradition of the region.

At the conclusion of the event, the President of the Historical Society, Elias Pergantis, called for the annual commemoration of the Laconian heroes of 1940, with each year featuring a new theme to continue shedding light on different facets of the war. He also proposed the creation of a Pan-Laconian monument to honour those who fell in the Greco-Italian War, ideally placed in the courtyard of the Laconia Regional Headquarters.

Attendees were given a special commemorative newspaper summarising the evening’s talks and including, for the first time, a complete list of the Laconian soldiers who died on the Albanian front, with their birth and death details. "This is a tribute long overdue," Pergantis noted, adding, "We owe it to our ancestors to remember their sacrifice and ensure their legacy endures for generations to come."

Watch the event on YouTube

Click on the icon below to watch the full event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940", co-organised by the Historical Society of Sparti and the Region of Peloponnese. The video, with a runtime of 2 hours and 25 minutes, is a heartfelt tribute to the courage of Laconian Greeks during World War II. It explores personal stories and historical accounts, shedding light on Laconia’s vital role in Greece’s resistance against the Axis forces in 1940-1941. Focusing on sacrifice and resilience, this commemorative presentation honours the region’s remarkable contribution to the nation’s defence. Watch the full commemoration below:

Preserving Tradition: New Initiative in Kremasti to Document Local History

“With the help of local villagers, we aim to build a comprehensive archive of Kremasti’s cultural legacy.”

KREMASTI, Laconia – A groundbreaking project is underway in the village of Kremasti, aiming to capture and preserve the rich musical and cultural heritage of the community. Spearheaded by Nikos Briamis, a researcher of musical and dance traditions, this initiative seeks to document the history and traditions of Kremasti through a comprehensive publication that will include historical content alongside musical performances.

“This project represents 15 years of ethnographic research, and I hope it will adorn every Kremasti home and beyond,” stated Briamis. He emphasised the urgency of recording and highlighting the vibrant oral traditions of the village, especially as many older residents who hold invaluable knowledge are passing away.

The publication will feature a blend of archival recordings, including songs from former villagers, new recordings from current residents, and professional studio sessions with talented musicians and singers. A documentary will accompany the project, focusing on Kremasti’s history and folk traditions, particularly in the realms of music and dance.

Briamis explained, “The audiovisual material will be complemented by a book rich in photographs and text, providing well-documented information on the topics covered in the publication.”

Over the years, he has amassed a substantial collection of ethnographic materials, eagerly awaiting their preservation for future generations. “I have realised that many compatriots who love this place have recognised the need for documentation and possess significant personal archives of photographs, recordings, and videos from past decades,” he added. “My goal is to include some of this material in the record, documentary, and book, with the owner’s permission, of course.”

To further enrich the project, Briamis is appealing to all Kremasti residents to contribute. “I am looking for old photographs, recordings of local songs, and videos of celebrations, weddings, and everyday life,” he said. “Authentic costumes are also welcome.” He assured that all materials will be digitised and returned to their owners.

Briamis expressed his gratitude to those who have already contributed to the project, including various families and individuals from the village who have provided valuable material for this historical endeavour.

The publication is being produced by the Laconian Folklore Group, a traditional dance association based in Sparta, with the support and endorsement of the Ministry of Culture. Cultural associations from the village are also backing this significant initiative.

In closing, Briamis noted, “We aim to complete the collection of archival material by the end of the year to meet our timeline.” With this project, the community of Kremasti is taking an important step towards preserving its cultural legacy for generations to come.

Weaving the Past and Present: UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre Explores Geraki's Ancient Weaving Tradition

Livestream: Watch Here

“A rare opportunity to view the rich cultural tapestry of Geraki, featuring heirlooms that tell the stories of generations.”

The UCLA Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Hellenic Centre is set to host a special event focused on the rich weaving heritage of Geraki, Lakonia, featuring a live demonstration and an exhibition of Greek family heirlooms. Professor Sharon Gerstel, Director of the UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre, will lead the discussion alongside Mrs. Chrysoula Stamatopoulou, a master weaver from Geraki.

Professor Sharon Gerstel, the George P. Kolovos Family Centennial Term Chair in Hellenic Studies, will provide an in-depth look at the Hellenic Centre’s work in both Los Angeles and Greece. A key highlight will be the Centre’s multi-year project on the weaving traditions of Geraki, a village renowned for its artisanship dating back to antiquity. This initiative, funded by Gefyra, will soon culminate in a major exhibition at the Benaki Museum, accompanied by a detailed bilingual catalogue titled Weaving Dreams: Kilims from Geraki, Laconia.

Mrs. Stamatopoulou will share insights into the village’s ancient weaving techniques that continue to thrive today. Attendees will have the rare opportunity to witness her demonstrate her skills on the vertical loom, showcasing how this historic craft is passed down through generations.

In addition to the weaving demonstration, the event will feature an exhibition of heirlooms organised by the Greek Heritage Society (GHS). The GHS is seeking contributions from the Greek community in Los Angeles, particularly woven items and other handicrafts such as embroidery, to be displayed at the event. Bessie Karras-Lazaris, President of the Greek Heritage Society, encourages interested members to submit their family treasures for inclusion in the exhibition, where they can share the stories behind these artefacts.

This immersive event, co-sponsored by Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral and under the auspices of the Consulate General of Greece in Los Angeles, promises a rich blend of tradition, history, and culture. With hands-on demonstrations and an exhibition of works passed down through generations, attendees will experience a unique celebration of Greek heritage. The Weaving Dreams catalogue will be available for purchase soon through the UCLA Hellenic Centre.

Carved in Wood, Etched in Memory: The Symbols of Survival in Karitsa

 "The saw and the plough are parts of Diamantis’ soul, symbols of the times that shaped him."

Diamantis Rozaklis, now 80, sits on his porch in Goodwood, Adelaide, gazing thoughtfully at the two small models he crafted with his own hands: a saw for cutting wood and a plow. These aren’t just handmade decorations to brighten his porch. They are pieces of his soul, living symbols of a different time, the years he spent in his beloved Karitsa, a small village nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnon.

At just ten years of age, Diamantis would follow his father up into the forested mountains above the village. There, away from the eyes of the authorities, they cut fir trees illegally. It was dangerous work that filled young Diamantis with fear but also with a sense of pride, knowing that this hard work was necessary for his family’s survival. His heart tightens at the memory of those tough times, but at the same time, he draws strength from the experiences that shaped him into the man he became.

It wasn’t just cutting wood that marked his childhood. In the fields at Anaskela, they ploughed the earth with the plough, sowing wheat for the year’s bread. There, in the open tilling fields of the village, Diamantis learned the value of hard work, patience, and working hand in hand with nature.

Though he has lived in Australia for 62 years, Diamantis’ spirit remains deeply rooted in Karitsa, among its olive trees, fields, and stone-built homes. The saw and plough models stand like sentinels on his porch, and every time he looks at them, his mind travels back in time, returning to those years of simplicity, hard work, and innocence. These small symbols keep the memory of his village alive, the memory of the land and the people who shaped him. It is his legacy, carved in wood, etched deep in his memory and heart.

Pan-Laconian Society’s Vangelis Katsambis Awarded Life Membership by Adelaide Comets FC

"What an honour! I am forever grateful and proud to have been awarded life membership at this great club!"
– Vangelis Katsambis

In recognition of his outstanding contribution and dedication, Vangelis Katsambis, a member of the executive committee of the Pan-Laconian Society, was awarded life membership at the Adelaide Comets Football Club’s presentation night on Friday, 20 September.

Vangelis was one of seven individuals honoured by the club for their exemplary service over the years. Their decade of commitment to the Comets was celebrated by both club members and officials in a night that highlighted the club’s deep appreciation for its most dedicated supporters.

Expressing his gratitude after receiving the award, Vangelis said: “What an honour! I am forever grateful and proud to have been awarded life membership at this great club! Thank you to the president, Jim Tsouvalas, and the whole board for the honour. Words can’t express how grateful I am!”

The life membership is a testament to Vangelis’s contribution in the club’s growth and success within the Football Federation of South Australia. His unwavering dedication, tireless volunteer work, and leadership over the past ten years have contributed in shaping the Comets’ rise in South Australian football.

 

 

Ancient Greek Musical Instruments Lecture to be Presented at Odyssey Festival 2024

"A rare glimpse into the musical heritage of ancient Greece, offering an enriching cultural experience."

Panagiotis G Mavraidis, manager and operator of Adelaide Greek language radio station Radio Melodia, is set to deliver an insightful lecture titled "Ancient Greek Musical Instruments" on 6th October at 2 pm as part of the Odyssey Festival 2024. Set to be held at Olympic Hall in Adelaide, the event will offer a fascinating journey through the history of musical innovation in ancient Greece.

The lecture, presented in both Greek and English (with subtitles in selected parts), will explore the evolution of musical instruments from the dawn of human civilisation. Mavraidis will introduce a range of early instruments, starting with primitive xylophones and wind instruments, and culminating in the remarkable Hydraulis — a water organ invented in the 3rd century BC by Ctesibius, considered the precursor to the modern church organ.

Those attending will have the rare opportunity to listen to music composed over 5,000 years ago, while Mavraidis will explain how these ancient instruments were crafted and played by musicians of the time.

"This lecture is an opportunity to delve into the origins of music itself," said Mavraidis. "We'll explore the incredible ingenuity of ancient cultures in creating instruments that have influenced music for millennia."

In addition to the lecture, a special exhibition will display reconstructed ancient musical instruments, meticulously crafted as replicas of museum exhibits. This exhibition will be available for one day only.
                                     
The event promises to be a highlight of the Odyssey Festival 2024, offering a rare glimpse into the musical heritage of ancient Greece and providing a truly enriching cultural experience.

Vale Georgios Profiris (1934-2024)

It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Georgios Profiris, who peacefully passed away on 21st August 2024, at the age of 89.

Born in the village of Agios Andreas in Lakonia on 12th December 1934, Georgios carried the rich traditions and culture of his homeland with him to Australia, where he became a respected member of the community.

As a long-standing member of the Pan-Laconian Society of South Australia and a former member of the executive committee, Georgios played a vital role in preserving and promoting the Laconian heritage. His unwavering dedication to the Society reflected his deep love for Lakonia and its people.

Georgios was a devoted husband to Irini, a loving father and father-in-law to Yiannis and Marina, Anastasios, and Panagiotis and Elisabeth. He was also a cherished Pappou to Giorgio, Renae, Alexander, and Sophie, who were a source of immense pride and joy.

His legacy will endure through the lives he touched and the memories he created with his loved ones. Georgios will be deeply missed by his family, friends, and all who knew him, both in Australia and Greece. His life was a testament to the strength, resilience, and enduring spirit of Lakonia.

The funeral service will be conducted on Wednesday, 4 September, at 12:00 noon at the St George Greek Orthodox Church in Rose Street, Thebarton, followed by burial at Centennial Park Cemetery.

In lieu of flowers a memorial donation to the Hospital Research Foundation (Dementia) would be appreciated by the family and may be made online at: hospitalresearch.org.au

We extend our heartfelt condolences to the family during this difficult time.

May his memory be eternal.