From Constantinople to Sparti: Patriarch Bartholomew Honoured in Historic Visit

"Sparti is more than a place; it is an ideal that transcends nations and borders, a symbol of the Doric spirit, simplicity, and resilience." — Patriarch Bartholomew

In a historic and grand event, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew has been named an Honorary Citizen of Sparti.

 
The ceremony was part of the three-day festivities commemorating Saint Nikon “Metanoeite,” the Preacher of Repentance and Patron Saint of Sparti. It marked the Patriarch's first visit to Laconia and Sparti, following an invitation from Metropolitan Eustathios of Monemvasia and Sparti, and the Mayor Michalis Vakalopoulos. 

On Tuesday evening, after visiting the Church of Saint Ananias, the Patriarch was warmly welcomed by a cheering crowd as he arrived at the Hall of Laconian Poets Giannis Ritsos and Nikiforos Vrettakos. This venue hosted the special honorary ceremony organised by the Municipality of Sparti.

The event was attended by clergy, members of Parliament, local and regional government officials, military and security representatives, institutional leaders, and distinguished guests. Mayor Vakalopoulos, addressing the gathering, highlighted the historical importance of the Patriarch’s visit: "As descendants of the ancient Dorians, we are immensely proud. Patriarch Bartholomew has been rightly recognised for embodying the strength, courage, and steadfast faith in eternal principles and values—qualities that define the identity and spiritual heritage of the Dorians."

The Mayor also praised the Patriarch's remarkable initiatives during his 33-year tenure, particularly his leadership in environmental advocacy and his efforts to combat the climate crisis, issues of great concern to the region's residents and farmers affected by wildfires and extreme weather. "On behalf of all our citizens, I express heartfelt joy for the honour of your visit to our historic Sparti. We deeply appreciate your acceptance of the proposal to become an Honorary Citizen of Sparti and warmly welcome you once again to our municipality," he concluded.

The ceremony included an encomium by Stefanos Vrettakos, President of the Municipal Council, and a video presentation highlighting the Patriarch's work and achievements.

The President of the Council then read the resolution proclaiming the Patriarch as an Honorary Citizen. The Mayor presented His All-Holiness with the honorary title, a commemorative plaque, and symbolic gifts, to which the Patriarch responded with heartfelt thanks and gifts of his own.

In his speech, Patriarch Bartholomew expressed deep gratitude to the Mayor, the President, and the Municipal Council for the honour. Reflecting on Sparti's enduring historical and spiritual significance, he remarked: "Sparti is more than a place; it is an ideal that transcends nations and borders, a symbol of the Doric spirit, simplicity, and resilience. As Christians and as individuals, we are called to embrace these values and, in a sense, to be Spartans."

The Patriarch pledged to keep Sparti and its people in his prayers, while urging the Laconians to include Constantinople, the City of the Theotokos, and the remnants of the Greek diaspora in theirs.

The evening concluded with a heartfelt musical tribute by the traditional choir of the Byzantine Music School "Petros the Lacedaemonian," directed by Professor Nikolaos Taprantzis. The performance honoured His All-Holiness, bringing the memorable event to a graceful close. 

The three-day visit of Patriarch Bartholomew ended yesterday afternoon with his conferral of an honorary PhD of the Faculty of Human Movement and Quality of Life Sciences at the University of the Peloponnese, based in Sparti.

Thanasis Davakis, a local member of the Greek parliament, emphasised that the ceremony underscores the critical need for university faculties in the Greek provinces. He noted that such significant occasions help bridge the gap between academia and local communities, leaving a lasting impact on public sentiment. 

These historic events not only celebrated Patriarch Bartholomew’s remarkable contributions to faith, the environment, and humanity but also reinforced Sparti’s enduring role as a beacon of spiritual and cultural heritage.

Remembering 26 November 1943: Despair Descends on Darkest Day in Laconia

"Their sacrifice is a silent call to remember the past and honour those who gave everything."

On 26 November 1943, another heinous atrocity was committed by the German occupiers in our homeland—the massacre of 118 innocent compatriots, overwhelmingly Laconians. This brutal act was carried out in retaliation for the resistance activities of ELAS partisans. At the same time, however, it brought to the fore the remarkable courage and personal heroism of Christos Karvounis, a heroic doctor and accomplished surgeon from Sparti, as we shall see.

In November 1943, following the surrender of fascist Italy, the Germans had taken control of areas in Greece that had previously been under Italian occupation, including the Peloponnese.

In this context, along the road between Tripolis and Sparti, near the village of Monodendri in Laconia, ELAS partisans ambushed a German convoy transporting soldiers and supplies. The surprise attack resulted in the deaths of four German soldiers, and nine others went missing.

The following day, 26 November 1943, the Germans brought 100 hostages to Monodendri for execution in retaliation for their losses. Among the hostages were 93 Spartans, including prominent citizens, members of EAM, and members of the Laconian committee of the International Red Cross, seven people from Arcadia, and 18 farmers from the surrounding area who had happened to be passing through at the time.

The hostages had been arrested in Sparti on 22–23 October 1943, based on information provided by local Laconian Security Battalion members. The reprisals were ordered by Major General Karl von Le Suire, commander of the 117th Jäger Division, a regular army unit—not the fanatical Waffen-SS, which was responsible for other atrocities in the Peloponnese, such as the Massacre of Kalavryta.

A later directive spared Christos Karvounis—German-educated, an accomplished surgeon, politically liberal, and a member of EAM—from execution. Karvounis accepted the exemption on the condition that none of the 118 hostages would be killed. However, his request was denied by the Germans.

Undeterred, Karvounis appealed again, this time asking that the minors among the hostages be spared. This too was rejected. In his third plea, he offered to exchange himself for one or two of the Tzivanopoulos brothers—four brothers among the condemned—to spare their mother the grief of losing all her sons. But again, the Germans refused.

Fearlessly, Karvounis addressed the German commanding officer in their own language, saying: "You are barbarians. I am ashamed to have wasted eight years of my life in your country." Moments later, he was shot dead by the German firing squad.

Of the 118 hostages executed, only one survived—the youngest of them all, 18-year-old Michalis Tzigakos, who miraculously survived both the execution and the coup de grâce.

The memory of those executed is honoured annually through commemorative events. After the war, a memorial was erected at the execution site on the old road between Tripolis and Sparti, listing the names of all the victims. In the centre of Sparti, opposite the Church of Osios Nikon, which was celebrating its feast day on the date of the massacre, a sculpture has been placed in their memory.

The construction of the memorial faced significant challenges, and after its completion, it required night-time guarding to prevent vandalism. Eventually, one of Sparti’s main streets, connecting Konstantinos Palaiologos Avenue with the road towards Tripolis and Monodendri, was renamed from "Tripolis Road" to "The Path of the 118," a name adopted by locals immediately after the executions.
 

The execution of the 118 was tragically not the last in our region. On 13 March 1944, four months after the massacre at Monodendri, ELAS partisans ambushed a German convoy at Kokkinoloutsa, a few kilometres from Monodendri, killing 17 German soldiers. In retaliation, the Germans executed 45 more Greeks in Monodendri.

A memorial for the victims of Kokkinoloutsa, created by artist Michalis Agraniotis, now stands in the village of Krokees. Throughout the occupation, many other executions took place in the region: 32 in Alepochori, 25 in Analipsi (Sparti), 55 in Trypi, 50 in Passavas (Gytheio), and 10 in Monemvasia, as well as countless individual executions across many villages.

 

Sparti’s Lost Sons

 

At Monodendri, what despair,
A clamour rose, hooves filled the air.

The mountain darkened, black as coal,
The wind foretold of death's grim toll.

 

One hundred eighteen souls from Sparti’s land,
And nearby villages, slain by cruel hand.

Embraced as one, a sombre throng,
To face their fate ere day was long.

"Bid life farewell," the killer cried,
And issued orders to decide.

Yet in that final, fleeting breath,
A letter came to halt his death:

“Spare Karvounis, the healer known,
Who served us all, both high and low.

From Sparti’s fields to Taygetos’ crest,
He soothed the sick, he gave them rest.”

Released from line, the doctor stood,
His gaze returned, his heart withstood.

He saw his friends, their silent plea,
And faced his choice with dignity.

“Go, doctor, leave!” the captives said,
“Live on for us when we are dead.

Escape the shadow, flee the snare,
While we descend to death's despair.”

“Friends, I cannot,” came his reply,
“To part from you, my soul would die.

I’ve walked this path, this final fight,
How could I stand and claim the light?

While you are lost, I cannot flee,
In life, in death, we stand as we.

Geraki: The Laconian Village with a 6,000-Year History

By Eleni Vlachou

Translated from KARYDOTSOUFLO.GR

Geraki is a living testament to 6,000 years of history, where every stone tells a story and every path leads to the roots of Greece’s rich past.

 This remarkable village, Geraki in Laconia, has been continuously inhabited for an astonishing 6,000 years, maintaining its vitality to this day.

In Greece, history lies beneath every stone you turn. Every village, cave, or river is deeply intertwined with the country’s rich past. It’s crucial to acknowledge and explore these historical elements in every place we visit. Even if we don’t delve too deeply, learning about the history of our own land is an enlightening journey that reveals countless surprising stories.

Geraki: A Village with a Long and Evolving History

Geraki’s roots stretch back to 4,000 BC and continue to grow in the present day. Unlike other settlements that thrived and later fell into decay or abandonment, Geraki has consistently evolved, writing new chapters in its illustrious history. Its resilience is due to the enduring connection between the land and its people.

Archaeological excavations at Dontakia (the acropolis of Geraki) uncovered artefacts dating back to the Neolithic era (4th millennium BC). Further discoveries from the Bronze Age highlight the area's transition through significant historical periods, reflecting broader cultural and economic trends in the Peloponnese.

Over time, Geraki remained a vibrant cultural and economic centre, as evidenced by inscriptions, sculptures, coins, and a sophisticated road network uncovered during excavations. The village's prominence extended beyond the Mycenaean period and the Dorian migrations, continuing to flourish into the Roman era as a major trading hub.

Geraki Through the Ages

 During the Roman period, Geraki played a key role in trade, even setting the market prices for key commodities and regulating penalties for violations. In the Frankish period, Geraki Castle was constructed, linking the fortress towns of Monemvasia and Mystras. The castle’s prominence attracted notable families, bringing prestige to the area.

Later, during the Late Byzantine period, Geraki experienced another cultural and religious renaissance, with its historical significance continuing through Ottoman rule, the Greek War of Independence in 1821, and modern times. Today, its vibrant traditions remain intact, with its residents primarily engaged in agriculture, particularly olive oil and olive production, which has earned Geraki global recognition.

Unlike many rural villages that have suffered from urban migration, Geraki remains a thriving community, a rare gem in the region.
 

Exploring Geraki

Visitors to Geraki can:

• Explore the Frankish castle, once a bustling medieval town during its peak.
• Wander through the village’s charming narrow streets, many of which are too small for cars, creating an ideal setting for walking.
• Visit its numerous Byzantine churches. According to legend, Geraki has as many churches as there are days in the year.
• Additionally, the mountainous village of Kosmas is just 16 kilometres away, and the historic site of Palaiomonastiro Vrontama is only 15 kilometres from Geraki

Celebrating Our History: The Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta Leading the Way

Breathing new life into our rich heritage, bringing our storied past to vibrant life through community engagement and impactful events

The newly established Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta (Σύλλογος Ιστορικής Αναβίωσης Σπάρτης) is making a powerful mark in its mission to honour and celebrate the rich heritage of Sparta and its surrounding region. Founded this year, the Society has swiftly become a dynamic cultural force, bringing Sparta’s storied past to life through impactful events and meaningful community engagement.

Foundation and Vision
Registered in April 2024, the Society is dedicated to highlighting the historical and cultural wealth of the Municipality of Sparta, spanning from antiquity to the modern era. Its mission, as outlined in its constitution, includes organizing events, creating museums, restoring monuments, and safeguarding local traditions.

A unique feature is the establishment of an Honour Guard, to represent the Association at parades and official ceremonies. This initiative adds an authentic historical element to community events while paying tribute to Sparta’s enduring legacy.

Membership is open to individuals over 18 who reside in or have origins in the Laconia region.  

Recent Highlights and Activities

 
1. Tribute to Konstantis Kolokotronis 

 
On July 20, 2024, the Society hosted a memorial service for Konstantis Kolokotronis, father of revolutionary hero Theodoros Kolokotronis, at the site of his death near the Prophet Elias Church in Kotsantina. Those attending were given excerpts from Theodoros Kolokotronis’ memoirs, bringing historical events vividly to life.

2. Honouring Spartan Heroes of WWII

In October 2024, the Society co-organised “The Laconians in the 1940 Epic” in collaboration with the Peloponnese Regional Authority. This event honoured Laconian soldiers of the Greco-Italian War, featuring personal stories like that of fallen aviator Evangelos Giannaris and the contributions of the Laconian Evzones. Rare wartime photographs and letters were displayed, offering a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by the region’s heroes.
 

Call for Community Involvement

The Society actively invites contributions from the community, including historical documents, photographs, and personal anecdotes, particularly from the WWII era. These materials will serve as a foundation for future exhibitions and publications, ensuring Laconian history is preserved and shared with future generations.
 

Looking Ahead
With plans for annual commemorative events and a proposal for a Pan-Laconian Memorial honouring wartime heroes, the Society is set to become a cornerstone of cultural life in Laconia. Its work is a powerful reminder of the region’s indomitable spirit and its timeless legacy of valour and resilience.

 

A Legacy Renewed
As the torch-bearers of Sparta's history, the members of the Historical Re-enactment Society of Sparta prove that the past is not merely something to remember but a force to live by. Their efforts honour the voices of the past while calling on all Spartans to join in shaping a future rooted in pride and remembrance.

 

For more information or to join, follow the events on the official Facebook page of Σύλλογος Ιστορικής Αναβίωσης Σπάρτης, or contact the Society directly at anaviosispartis@gmail.com

A Little Slice of Laconia in Melbourne’s Brunswick: Sparta Place Celebrates Greek Heritage and Community

"Sparta Place isn't just a laneway; it’s a living tribute to the legacy and spirit of Brunswick’s Greek community."

In the heart of Brunswick in Melbourne, Sparta Place stands as more than just a street—it’s a vibrant homage to the Greek community, honouring the Laconian roots that helped shape Melbourne's diverse cultural tapestry. With its bustling cafes, eclectic boutiques, and iconic statue of the Spartan King Leonidas, this laneway offers a European charm that’s deeply rooted in Greek history and Melbourne's migrant story.

Nestled off Sydney Road, Sparta Place takes visitors on a journey back to Greece through its cobblestone pathways and Mediterranean ambiance. The laneway’s name pays homage to Sparta, the historic Greek city, celebrating the generations of Greek migrants who settled in Brunswick from the 1950s onward. Among them were many from the region of Laconia, who brought with them the culture and customs of our homeland, blending them seamlessly into their new lives in Melbourne.

The laneway’s centrepiece is the imposing statue of King Leonidas, the legendary warrior king who led 300 Spartans at the Battle of Thermopylae. Erected as a tribute to the resilience and tenacity of the local Greek community, the statue stands as a symbol of cultural pride and serves as a gathering point for festivals and community events. For many Greek Australians, Leonidas represents the courage and strength of their ancestors who made the journey from Greece to Australia, transforming communities like Brunswick along the way.

Sparta Place has also become a culinary and social hub, with a variety of cafés and eateries that keep the laneway lively day and night. Regular events, including Greek festivals, live music, and commemorations, create a dynamic gathering point for the community. A recent highlight was the wreath-laying ceremony organised by our sister club, the Pallaconian Brotherhood of Victoria, to commemorate the 28th of October. The event took place at the bust of Leonidas, located just 300 metres from the Pallaconian headquarters on Albert Street, across Sydney Road. This annual event commemorates the bravery of the Greek resistance as well as the Australian soldiers who fought on Greek soil during World War II. Attended by local officials, candidates, and State Members of Parliament, the ceremony attracted both locals and visitors, celebrating the Laconian spirit and the shared sacrifices that connect Greece and Australia. Surrounding shops offer a blend of local and Mediterranean products, reflecting both traditional and modern Greek influences.

For Melburnians and visitors alike, Sparta Place is more than just a stop along Sydney Road; it’s a testament to Brunswick's multicultural spirit and a cherished reminder of the resilience and unity within Melbourne’s Greek community. Adelaidean Laconians, in particular, might find a visit here to be a touching reminder of home. Next time they're in Melbourne, they can sip a Greek coffee, browse the local shops, and stand before Leonidas—an experience that offers everyone a small yet enduring taste of our ancestral homeland.

Honouring the Laconian Heroes of 1940: A Tribute to Courage and Sacrifice

"These forgotten heroes of Laconia deserve to be celebrated, their stories brought back from the shadows of history." 

– Georgia Kakourou-Chroni

 At the end of this article, watch the YouTube video of the entire event, duration of 2 hours and 25 minutes

In a moving tribute to the Laconian soldiers who fought and fell during the Greco-Italian War, an event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940" was held on Saturday, 19 October 2024, at the Laconian Poets’ Hall in Sparti. Organised by the Historical Society of Sparti in collaboration with the Peloponnese Region, the event attracted a large and enthusiastic audience, celebrating the bravery and sacrifice of Laconian heroes during one of Greece’s most pivotal moments in history.

The evening was brought to life with historical re-enactments by members of the Greek Army 1940 Re-enactment Team and the Presidential Guard Evzones Society, who appeared in authentic uniforms from the period. The presence of these costumed participants gave the audience a vivid glimpse into the past. A small exhibition of military artefacts from the era further enriched the experience, creating an atmosphere of respect and nostalgia.

Elena Tzikakou, folklorist and member of the Historical Society of Sparti, hosted the event, guiding attendees through a series of powerful speeches that recounted the events of the Greco-Italian War, particularly from the Laconian perspective. The keynote speakers highlighted little-known stories of heroism and sacrifice, bringing to light previously unpublished historical records and photographs.

"The war brought extraordinary courage from ordinary people," said Apostolos Brentas, who detailed the mobilisation in Laconia and the return of the soldiers after the battle. His talk focused on the emotional and physical toll the conflict took on the community.

Markos Andreou's presentation on the military preparations before 28 October 1940 was accompanied by an in-depth analysis of the uniform and weaponry of the Greek soldiers. His portrayal of the everyday soldier’s resilience was echoed by other speakers, such as Georgia Kakourou-Chroni, who shared the heart-wrenching tale of Sarantos Zarafonitis, a Laconian hero whose body was returned to his homeland after he perished in battle.

Andreas Papathanassopoulos recounted the story of Sub-Lieutenant Evangelos Giannaris, the first officer to fall in the epic of 1940. "These stories remind us that history is not just about dates and battles, but about people who gave their lives for freedom," he said.

In another compelling account, Panagiotis Lalousis highlighted the crucial role played by the province of Epidavros Limira in the war effort, while Nikos Gavrilakis delved into the stories of Laconian Evzones—elite soldiers renowned for their discipline and bravery.

Tzikakou’s poignant closing talk focused on the 1940 epic through the lens of Maniot mourning laments, intertwining history with the rich oral tradition of the region.

At the conclusion of the event, the President of the Historical Society, Elias Pergantis, called for the annual commemoration of the Laconian heroes of 1940, with each year featuring a new theme to continue shedding light on different facets of the war. He also proposed the creation of a Pan-Laconian monument to honour those who fell in the Greco-Italian War, ideally placed in the courtyard of the Laconia Regional Headquarters.

Attendees were given a special commemorative newspaper summarising the evening’s talks and including, for the first time, a complete list of the Laconian soldiers who died on the Albanian front, with their birth and death details. "This is a tribute long overdue," Pergantis noted, adding, "We owe it to our ancestors to remember their sacrifice and ensure their legacy endures for generations to come."

Watch the event on YouTube

Click on the icon below to watch the full event titled "The Laconians in the Epic of 1940", co-organised by the Historical Society of Sparti and the Region of Peloponnese. The video, with a runtime of 2 hours and 25 minutes, is a heartfelt tribute to the courage of Laconian Greeks during World War II. It explores personal stories and historical accounts, shedding light on Laconia’s vital role in Greece’s resistance against the Axis forces in 1940-1941. Focusing on sacrifice and resilience, this commemorative presentation honours the region’s remarkable contribution to the nation’s defence. Watch the full commemoration below:

Preserving Tradition: New Initiative in Kremasti to Document Local History

“With the help of local villagers, we aim to build a comprehensive archive of Kremasti’s cultural legacy.”

KREMASTI, Laconia – A groundbreaking project is underway in the village of Kremasti, aiming to capture and preserve the rich musical and cultural heritage of the community. Spearheaded by Nikos Briamis, a researcher of musical and dance traditions, this initiative seeks to document the history and traditions of Kremasti through a comprehensive publication that will include historical content alongside musical performances.

“This project represents 15 years of ethnographic research, and I hope it will adorn every Kremasti home and beyond,” stated Briamis. He emphasised the urgency of recording and highlighting the vibrant oral traditions of the village, especially as many older residents who hold invaluable knowledge are passing away.

The publication will feature a blend of archival recordings, including songs from former villagers, new recordings from current residents, and professional studio sessions with talented musicians and singers. A documentary will accompany the project, focusing on Kremasti’s history and folk traditions, particularly in the realms of music and dance.

Briamis explained, “The audiovisual material will be complemented by a book rich in photographs and text, providing well-documented information on the topics covered in the publication.”

Over the years, he has amassed a substantial collection of ethnographic materials, eagerly awaiting their preservation for future generations. “I have realised that many compatriots who love this place have recognised the need for documentation and possess significant personal archives of photographs, recordings, and videos from past decades,” he added. “My goal is to include some of this material in the record, documentary, and book, with the owner’s permission, of course.”

To further enrich the project, Briamis is appealing to all Kremasti residents to contribute. “I am looking for old photographs, recordings of local songs, and videos of celebrations, weddings, and everyday life,” he said. “Authentic costumes are also welcome.” He assured that all materials will be digitised and returned to their owners.

Briamis expressed his gratitude to those who have already contributed to the project, including various families and individuals from the village who have provided valuable material for this historical endeavour.

The publication is being produced by the Laconian Folklore Group, a traditional dance association based in Sparta, with the support and endorsement of the Ministry of Culture. Cultural associations from the village are also backing this significant initiative.

In closing, Briamis noted, “We aim to complete the collection of archival material by the end of the year to meet our timeline.” With this project, the community of Kremasti is taking an important step towards preserving its cultural legacy for generations to come.

Weaving the Past and Present: UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre Explores Geraki's Ancient Weaving Tradition

Livestream: Watch Here

“A rare opportunity to view the rich cultural tapestry of Geraki, featuring heirlooms that tell the stories of generations.”

The UCLA Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Hellenic Centre is set to host a special event focused on the rich weaving heritage of Geraki, Lakonia, featuring a live demonstration and an exhibition of Greek family heirlooms. Professor Sharon Gerstel, Director of the UCLA SNF Hellenic Centre, will lead the discussion alongside Mrs. Chrysoula Stamatopoulou, a master weaver from Geraki.

Professor Sharon Gerstel, the George P. Kolovos Family Centennial Term Chair in Hellenic Studies, will provide an in-depth look at the Hellenic Centre’s work in both Los Angeles and Greece. A key highlight will be the Centre’s multi-year project on the weaving traditions of Geraki, a village renowned for its artisanship dating back to antiquity. This initiative, funded by Gefyra, will soon culminate in a major exhibition at the Benaki Museum, accompanied by a detailed bilingual catalogue titled Weaving Dreams: Kilims from Geraki, Laconia.

Mrs. Stamatopoulou will share insights into the village’s ancient weaving techniques that continue to thrive today. Attendees will have the rare opportunity to witness her demonstrate her skills on the vertical loom, showcasing how this historic craft is passed down through generations.

In addition to the weaving demonstration, the event will feature an exhibition of heirlooms organised by the Greek Heritage Society (GHS). The GHS is seeking contributions from the Greek community in Los Angeles, particularly woven items and other handicrafts such as embroidery, to be displayed at the event. Bessie Karras-Lazaris, President of the Greek Heritage Society, encourages interested members to submit their family treasures for inclusion in the exhibition, where they can share the stories behind these artefacts.

This immersive event, co-sponsored by Saint Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral and under the auspices of the Consulate General of Greece in Los Angeles, promises a rich blend of tradition, history, and culture. With hands-on demonstrations and an exhibition of works passed down through generations, attendees will experience a unique celebration of Greek heritage. The Weaving Dreams catalogue will be available for purchase soon through the UCLA Hellenic Centre.

Carved in Wood, Etched in Memory: The Symbols of Survival in Karitsa

 "The saw and the plough are parts of Diamantis’ soul, symbols of the times that shaped him."

Diamantis Rozaklis, now 80, sits on his porch in Goodwood, Adelaide, gazing thoughtfully at the two small models he crafted with his own hands: a saw for cutting wood and a plow. These aren’t just handmade decorations to brighten his porch. They are pieces of his soul, living symbols of a different time, the years he spent in his beloved Karitsa, a small village nestled on the slopes of Mount Parnon.

At just ten years of age, Diamantis would follow his father up into the forested mountains above the village. There, away from the eyes of the authorities, they cut fir trees illegally. It was dangerous work that filled young Diamantis with fear but also with a sense of pride, knowing that this hard work was necessary for his family’s survival. His heart tightens at the memory of those tough times, but at the same time, he draws strength from the experiences that shaped him into the man he became.

It wasn’t just cutting wood that marked his childhood. In the fields at Anaskela, they ploughed the earth with the plough, sowing wheat for the year’s bread. There, in the open tilling fields of the village, Diamantis learned the value of hard work, patience, and working hand in hand with nature.

Though he has lived in Australia for 62 years, Diamantis’ spirit remains deeply rooted in Karitsa, among its olive trees, fields, and stone-built homes. The saw and plough models stand like sentinels on his porch, and every time he looks at them, his mind travels back in time, returning to those years of simplicity, hard work, and innocence. These small symbols keep the memory of his village alive, the memory of the land and the people who shaped him. It is his legacy, carved in wood, etched deep in his memory and heart.

Pan-Laconian Society’s Vangelis Katsambis Awarded Life Membership by Adelaide Comets FC

"What an honour! I am forever grateful and proud to have been awarded life membership at this great club!"
– Vangelis Katsambis

In recognition of his outstanding contribution and dedication, Vangelis Katsambis, a member of the executive committee of the Pan-Laconian Society, was awarded life membership at the Adelaide Comets Football Club’s presentation night on Friday, 20 September.

Vangelis was one of seven individuals honoured by the club for their exemplary service over the years. Their decade of commitment to the Comets was celebrated by both club members and officials in a night that highlighted the club’s deep appreciation for its most dedicated supporters.

Expressing his gratitude after receiving the award, Vangelis said: “What an honour! I am forever grateful and proud to have been awarded life membership at this great club! Thank you to the president, Jim Tsouvalas, and the whole board for the honour. Words can’t express how grateful I am!”

The life membership is a testament to Vangelis’s contribution in the club’s growth and success within the Football Federation of South Australia. His unwavering dedication, tireless volunteer work, and leadership over the past ten years have contributed in shaping the Comets’ rise in South Australian football.

 

 

Ancient Greek Musical Instruments Lecture to be Presented at Odyssey Festival 2024

"A rare glimpse into the musical heritage of ancient Greece, offering an enriching cultural experience."

Panagiotis G Mavraidis, manager and operator of Adelaide Greek language radio station Radio Melodia, is set to deliver an insightful lecture titled "Ancient Greek Musical Instruments" on 6th October at 2 pm as part of the Odyssey Festival 2024. Set to be held at Olympic Hall in Adelaide, the event will offer a fascinating journey through the history of musical innovation in ancient Greece.

The lecture, presented in both Greek and English (with subtitles in selected parts), will explore the evolution of musical instruments from the dawn of human civilisation. Mavraidis will introduce a range of early instruments, starting with primitive xylophones and wind instruments, and culminating in the remarkable Hydraulis — a water organ invented in the 3rd century BC by Ctesibius, considered the precursor to the modern church organ.

Those attending will have the rare opportunity to listen to music composed over 5,000 years ago, while Mavraidis will explain how these ancient instruments were crafted and played by musicians of the time.

"This lecture is an opportunity to delve into the origins of music itself," said Mavraidis. "We'll explore the incredible ingenuity of ancient cultures in creating instruments that have influenced music for millennia."

In addition to the lecture, a special exhibition will display reconstructed ancient musical instruments, meticulously crafted as replicas of museum exhibits. This exhibition will be available for one day only.
                                     
The event promises to be a highlight of the Odyssey Festival 2024, offering a rare glimpse into the musical heritage of ancient Greece and providing a truly enriching cultural experience.

Vale Georgios Profiris (1934-2024)

It is with deep sadness that we announce the passing of Georgios Profiris, who peacefully passed away on 21st August 2024, at the age of 89.

Born in the village of Agios Andreas in Lakonia on 12th December 1934, Georgios carried the rich traditions and culture of his homeland with him to Australia, where he became a respected member of the community.

As a long-standing member of the Pan-Laconian Society of South Australia and a former member of the executive committee, Georgios played a vital role in preserving and promoting the Laconian heritage. His unwavering dedication to the Society reflected his deep love for Lakonia and its people.

Georgios was a devoted husband to Irini, a loving father and father-in-law to Yiannis and Marina, Anastasios, and Panagiotis and Elisabeth. He was also a cherished Pappou to Giorgio, Renae, Alexander, and Sophie, who were a source of immense pride and joy.

His legacy will endure through the lives he touched and the memories he created with his loved ones. Georgios will be deeply missed by his family, friends, and all who knew him, both in Australia and Greece. His life was a testament to the strength, resilience, and enduring spirit of Lakonia.

The funeral service will be conducted on Wednesday, 4 September, at 12:00 noon at the St George Greek Orthodox Church in Rose Street, Thebarton, followed by burial at Centennial Park Cemetery.

In lieu of flowers a memorial donation to the Hospital Research Foundation (Dementia) would be appreciated by the family and may be made online at: hospitalresearch.org.au

We extend our heartfelt condolences to the family during this difficult time.

May his memory be eternal.

Happy 89th Birthday to Katerina Mitris, an Amazing and Beautiful Lady

"Chronia polla, Happy 89th birthday! Wishing you continued happiness, good health, and many more years of family love."

Today, we celebrate the 89th birthday of an incredible woman, the matriarch of the Mitris Family, Katerina Mitris, nee Vlachos. With three children, seven grandchildren, and seventeen great-grandchildren, her life is a testament to strength, resilience, and unwavering love for her family.

Born and raised in the historic village of Geraki, Lakonia, Katerina’s childhood was marked by the hardships of war. Despite not having the opportunity to attend school, she learned to read, write, and count, demonstrating a remarkable spirit and determination.

At the age of 18, she married Nikos Mitris, and together they embarked on a journey to Australia in search of a better life. Arriving in Melbourne in 1954, they faced the challenges of a new language and unfamiliar customs.

With unwavering determination, Katerina worked tirelessly alongside her husband, taking on various jobs to support their growing family. Despite the hardships, she never lost sight of her dreams and the values she held dear.

Nikos, a pillar of the Lakonian community, became known for his entrepreneurial spirit and his dedication to helping others. He established a business that provided employment opportunities fruit picking and market gardening in the Adelaide Hills for many Lakonian immigrants, particularly women who struggled to find work in traditional factories. Later, he became a familiar and welcoming presence within Adelaide's Greek community through his management of several kafeneia.

Katerina stood by her husband's side, offering unwavering support and encouragement. He affectionately called her "the steering wheel of the family," recognising her strength and unwavering commitment to their shared goals.

Together, they raised three wonderful children: Stella, George, and Jim. Katerina attributes her success in life to hard work, her supportive husband, and the love and dedication she has for her family.

In her spare time, Katerina cherishes moments spent with her extended family and actively participates in the activities of the Pan-Laconian Society. She remains deeply connected to her roots, having returned to her homeland nine times, as she believes that "one always carries a piece of their birthplace within them."

Katerina Mitris is an inspiration to us all. Her life is a tapestry woven with threads of resilience, love, and unwavering devotion to her family and community. As she celebrates her 89th birthday, we extend our heartfelt wishes for continued happiness, good health, and many more years surrounded by the love of her cherished family.

Στεφάνι και επικήδειος ομιλία στην κηδεία της Σραυρούλας Πάντου

«Καλό παράδεισο, Σταυρούλα, αιωνία σου η μνήμη!»

Σήμερα, ο Παλλακωνικός Σύλλογος τίμησε τη μνήμη της Σταυρούλας Πάντου, ενός από τα ιδρυτικά του μέλη το μακρινό 1966, στην κηδεία της που τελέστηκε στον Ιερό Ναό του Αγίου Γεωργίου στο Θέμπαρτον της Αδελαΐδας.

Εκ μέρους του συλλόγου, ο Στέλιος Χαγιάς κατάθεσε στεφάνι και εκφώνησε έναν επικήδειο λόγο, εκφράζοντας τα βαθιά συλλυπητήρια για την απώλεια ενός αγαπημένου μέλους.

Επικήδειος Λόγος

Εκ μέρους του Παλλακωνικού Συλλόγου, προσφέρω αυτά τα λουλούδια. Σήμερα λέμε το τελευταίο αντίο στην αγαπημένη μας Σταυρούλα.

Η Σταυρούλα, μαζί με τον σύζυγό της, Ευάγγελο, και πολλούς άλλους πρώτους μετανάστες από τη Λακωνία, ήταν ιδρυτικά μέλη του Παλλακωνικού Συλλόγου Νότιας Αυστραλίας το 1966. Στα πρώτα χρόνια, η Σταυρούλα ήταν μεγάλη υποστήριξη για τον Ευάγγελο, που υπηρέτησε και ως πρόεδρος για κάποιο διάστημα. Εκείνη την εποχή, η Σταυρούλα είχε μεγάλο ενδιαφέρον για την οργάνωση της χορευτικής ομάδας.

Μετά τον θάνατο του Ευάγγελου το 2008, η Σταυρούλα συνέχισε να συμμετέχει ενεργά στις δραστηριότητες του συλλόγου, ακόμα και στα τελευταία της χρόνια, παρά την επιδείνωση της υγείας της. Όλοι θυμόμαστε τα εμπνευσμένα ποιήματά της που μοιραζόταν με μας στις εκδηλώσεις του συλλόγου. Ήταν πραγματικά αγαπητή και σεβαστή από όλους, μια θρύλος του συλλόγου μας. Μέχρι την τελευταία της πνοή, ετοιμαζόταν να έρθει στον σύλλογο και να περάσει χρόνο με τους συμπατριώτες της.

Αλλά, δυστυχώς, μία από τις μεγάλες μας κυρίες σταμάτησε πλέον να αναπνέει.

Αντίο αγαπημένη μας Σταυρούλα. Ευχόμαστε το χώμα που θα σε σκεπάσει να είναι ελαφρύ. Ο Θεός να σε αναπαύσει και να σε ξεκουράσει. Να δώσει κουράγιο και υπομονή στην οικογένειά σου και σε όλους τους συγγενείς και φίλους.

Καλό παράδεισο, Σταυρούλα, αιωνία σου η μνήμη.

A Huge Congratulations to Eleni Mavraidi!

A well-deserved win! Eleni Mavraidi (6th from right) is all smiles after being named a joint recipient of the 2024 Tormore Prize. Congratulations, Eleni, on this fantastic accomplishment!

We are thrilled to celebrate the outstanding achievement of Eleni Mavraidi, daughter of our fellow club members Panagiotis Mavraidis and Chrysoula Melissinakis, and granddaughter of untiring volunteers George and Eleni Mavraidis! Young Eleni has been named joint recipient of the prestigious 2024 Tormore Prize at the University of Adelaide.

This remarkable prize, awarded annually since 1921, recognizes the exceptional academic performance of a female student in a Level I English Literature course. For over a century, the Tormore Prize has honoured students who demonstrate exceptional talent and dedication in their literary studies.

Eleni's achievement in her first year at the University of Adelaide is truly commendable. Being named the Tormore Prize recipient is a testament to her hard work, passion for literature, and exceptional academic ability. The entire club joins the Mavraidi and Melissinakis families in celebrating Eleni's well-deserved success.

We have no doubt that Eleni will continue to excel in her studies and achieve great things in the future. Congratulations once again, Eleni!

Vale Stavroula Pandos (1924-2024)

It is with profound sadness that we announce the passing of Stavroula Pandos (née Laganas), who passed away peacefully in the early hours of this morning, surrounded by her family in Adelaide, South Australia, at the age of 99.

Stavroula was born in the picturesque village of Kastania (present-day Kastoreio) at the base of the legendary Taygetos Mountains in 1924, though her exact birthdate remains a charming mystery. She chose to celebrate her birthday on September 14, aligning it with her nameday, a delightful tradition that added to her unique character.

A revered figure within the Pan-Laconian Society, Stavroula was a popular poet and one of the cherished founding members. She embodied the spirit and essence of Lakonia, captivating audiences with her epic poems filled with wisdom, wit, and inspiration. Her commitment to the Pan-Laconian Society of SA "Leonidas" was unwavering, a legacy continued from her beloved husband, Evangelos, who served as president and dedicated many years to the Society before his passing in 2008.

Despite facing health challenges in her later years, Stavroula's passion for the Society and her cultural heritage never waned. She found her greatest joy in her "human wealth" — her expanding and loving family. She leaves behind three children, eight grandchildren, twelve great-grandchildren, and three great-great-grandchildren, each a testament to her enduring legacy.

The funeral service will be conducted on Thursday, 30 May, at 1:30 pm at the St George Greek Orthodox Church in Rose Street, Thebarton, followed by burial at Centennial Park Cemetery and the coffee of consolation at Peter Elberg Funeral Home, 280 Grange Rd, Flinders Park.

Stavroula will be deeply missed by her family, friends, and the many lives she touched with her poetry and vibrant spirit. Her life was a testament to the strength, resilience, and rich cultural heritage of Lakonia.

Our heartfelt condolences go out to the family during this difficult time.

May her memory be eternal.

Celebrating Motherhood Through Art in Geraki

By Evgenia Lamprou

Secretary  Women's and Young Ladies' Philanthropic Association of Geraki

 

Art Bows to Motherhood

Photographs: Christos Balampanos

The Geraki Women's and Young Ladies' Philanthropic Association hosted a unique Mother's Day event on Sunday, May 12th, 2024, at 7:00 pm, at the Parish Centre next to the village's main church dedicated to the Virgin Mary.

This special event titled "Art Bows to Motherhood" explored how motherhood has inspired artistic expression throughout history.

The evening highlighted the multifaceted and significant role mothers play in families and society. Through a variety of art forms, the members of the Association aimed to bring pleasure and beauty to the audience.

Evgenia Lamprou, Eleni Davara, Nella Konstantiou, Kanela Antoniou, Georgia Gianne, and Antigoni Pilioura presented poems, prose, and art pieces, showcasing how different mediums have depicted motherhood. These works not only celebrated motherhood as a natural wonder but also emphasised its role in ensuring the continuation of life and fostering strong bonds between generations.

The event was enriched by the beautiful music of brothers Spyros and Ilias Kappakos. Adding a delightful surprise, Association members Chrysafia Sine, Susanna Gkini, and Vassiliki Sovolou stole the show with their impressive singing voices.

A special highlight of the evening was the honouring of Alexandra Antona, a remarkable 102-year-old Gerakitissa. An independent woman, a wonderful mother, and a talented painter, Alexandra continues to create art and inspires others with her youthful spirit. The presentation of her artwork moved the audience, showcasing the power of her gift and her enduring zest for life. Alexandra expressed her gratitude for the recognition and emphasised the importance of staying active and contributing to society throughout one's life. As she often says, "I love people, I love life, that's why I live!" 

 

The Geraki Women's and Young Ladies' Philanthropic Association extends its gratitude to:

•  Honoree Alexandra Antona for attending the event and donating her painting titled "Mother and Child"
• Thanasis Grevenitis, Deputy Mayor of the Municipality of Evrotas
• Municipal councilor Niki Theodorakakou
• Argyroula Gianne, member of the local committee of the community of Geraki
• The boards of directors of all village associations for their presence
• Everyone who attended the event
• Evangelia Kontogeorgou, Rena Skoularina, Niki Theodorakakou for their contributions
• Christos Balampanos for capturing the event through photos and video.

The evening concluded with a delightful offering of homemade sweets prepared by the Association members 
The Geraki Women's and Young Ladies' Philanthropic Association wishes all mothers a very Happy Mother's Day!

On Behalf of the Board of Directors
Evgenia Lamprou, Secretary

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George Kremastiotis: A Lifelong Odyssey to Moláoi

"Moláoi aren't just a destination; they're where my heart finds its home."

 

With well wishes and warm hugs, George seen off at Adelaide Airport by his daughter, Olga, and adoring grandchildren, Stavroula, Martina, and Kostas

George Kremastiotis, a beloved member of the Pan-Laconian Society since its inception in 1966, is gearing up for his annual pilgrimage to his hometown of Moláoi in Laconia. This year's trip begins at Adelaide Airport next Tuesday, April 30th, with Qatar Airways, making a brief stopover in Doha before reaching Eleftherios Venizelos Athens International Airport.

And, at 12:30 pm on May Day, George will be on his way to Moláoi, a part of the world that holds such a special place in his heart. He also holds dear the May Day traditions, known as Protomagiá, where people traditionally venture to the countryside for picnics, flying kites, and gathering wildflowers. His journey is fuelled not only by these cherished traditions but also by the anticipation of participating in the Easter customs, such as the solemn procession of the Epitáfios on Good Friday evening. On Holy Saturday, he plans to uphold the tradition by lighting a candle at church, then returning home to bless his dwelling with the sacred flame and mark a cross over the front doorway. He then will join his extended family for a celebratory feast.

Moláoi, a town 290 km from Athens and 61 kilometers southeast of Sparti, has been George's annual summer sanctuary for an incredible 61 years. This tradition began in 1963, with only a two-year hiatus in 2020 and 2021 due to the international pandemic restrictions.

George, centre:

"I'll miss our chats at Kafeneio Lakonia, but I'll be back soon!"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Born in Moláoi in 1932, a time when the Great Depression cast its shadow over Greece, followed by the foreign occupation of the country and subsequent Civil War, George dreamt of a brighter future in Australia. But while plumbing was his trade, Australian immigration policies at the time favoured landworkers and unskilled labourers, not tradespeople. So, in 1954, at the age of 22, opportunity beckoned in Brazil's booming oil and gas industry, and George set sail for South America.

Three years later, in 1957, George's Australian dream finally materialised, though under daring and risky circumstances. He jumped ship in Port Pirie, starting a new chapter in his life. Seven years later, in 1964, Adelaide officially became home when he married Voula Simigianni, who hailed from Lemonia in Laconia. Together, they built a family, blessed with three children and seven grandchildren.

Throughout the years, summers in Moláoi remained a constant for George. While Voula and the children often joined him, Greece held a special place in his heart. A dream of resettling there permanently never quite came to fruition, but the connection remained strong. 

The Pan-Laconian Society has been another constant in George's life. Both he and Voula were active members of the club's executive for many years, their home in Moláoi a welcoming haven for fellow Society members during their summer holidays. Their kindness and hospitality were renowned.

Back in Moláoi, George reconnects with childhood friends, many of whom, like him, are migrants from the United States and Canada, returning for the summer. They've even formed their own community group, sýllogo, and arrange shared dinners across the cluster of neighbouring villages of Eliá, Koupiá, Metamórfosi, Pákia, and Sykiá. However, their numbers are dwindling as age takes its toll.

In 2015, George suffered a heartbreaking loss with the passing of Voula. Yet, now well into his 90s and in good health, he continues his annual pilgrimage. While his return flight is booked for October 26th, you can bet you'll find him at Kafeneio Lakonia the following Wednesday, sharing stories and coffee with his fellow Society members.

George Kremastiotis is a living legend of the Pan-Laconian Society, an embodiment of resilience, and a testament to the enduring love for one's hometown. As he embarks on this year's journey, the Society wishes him a safe trip and a joyful summer in Moláoi.

Local Adelaidean Wins Auction for Tony Malavazos' Donated Painting

"Tony's painting embodies themes of spirituality and unity, making it a fitting symbol for our community's collective efforts."

In a heartening development, the painting titled "Religion & Spirituality," generously donated by artist Tony Malavazos in gratitude for the unveiling of his portrait of King Leonidas at the Pan-Laconian Family Centre last month, has found a new home following an undisclosed but substantial winning bid on an online auction.

Through this auction, Tony aimed to augment the fundraising efforts of the two sponsoring bodies, the Pan-Laconian Society and the Karitsa Community of SA.

The successful bidder, who hails from Adelaide and prefers to remain anonymous, expressed immense joy upon acquiring the artwork, especially as it was personally delivered by the artist himself. 

Expressing gratitude on behalf of both organisations, we extend our sincere thanks to Tony Malavazos for his altruistic contribution and for personally ensuring the delivery of his remarkable painting.

To the winning bidder, our heartfelt appreciation goes out to you for your support. May "Religion & Spirituality" bring you and your loved ones endless enjoyment and inspiration for years to come.